
What Is a Prop Firm? How Funded Accounts Work in 2026
A prop firm sells you an evaluation, not a job. Here is how prop trading accounts, profit splits, drawdown limits and payouts really work before you pay for a challenge.
Marcus Vance
Marcus Vance
Head of Quantitative Risk Research

Choosing between a forex broker and a crypto exchange is not a question of which market is better — it is a question of which cost structure and which protections match your strategy. A forex broker sells you leveraged access to currency, index and commodity CFDs under a financial regulator. A crypto exchange sells you spot and derivatives access to digital assets, usually under a lighter regime, with the asset custody question attached.
Here is how the two compare on the five things that actually change your P&L, and how to shortlist inside each.
| Forex broker | Crypto exchange | |
|---|---|---|
| What you trade | FX, metals, indices, energy, share CFDs | Spot crypto, perpetual futures, options |
| Cost model | Spread plus commission per lot | Maker/taker fee in basis points |
| Typical leverage | 1:30 in regulated retail regions, up to 1:2000 offshore | 10x to 125x on derivatives |
| Regulation | FCA, ASIC, CySEC, BaFin, FSCA and equivalents | Varies widely by jurisdiction |
| Custody | Broker holds cash, ideally segregated | You hold coins, or the exchange does |
| Market hours | 24/5 | 24/7 |
The two biggest practical differences are hours and custody. A 24/7 market removes the weekend gap but also removes the enforced break; exchange custody means a platform failure is an asset loss, not just a cash claim.
| Broker | Regulation | Spread from | Max leverage | Min deposit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IC Markets | ASIC, CySEC, FSA | 0.0 pips | 1:1000 | $200 |
| Pepperstone | ASIC, FCA, CySEC, BaFin | 0.0 pips | 1:500 | $0 |
| FP Markets | ASIC, CySEC | 0.0 pips | 1:500 | $100 |
| Exness | FCA, CySEC, FSCA, FSA | 0.0 pips | 1:2000 | $10 |
| XM Group | ASIC, CySEC, FSC, DFSA | 0.6 pips | 1:1000 | $5 |
For scalping, the shortlist is driven by raw spreads, commission and platform latency: IC Markets and Pepperstone both list 0.0 pip raw spreads with cTrader and TradingView support, which is the standard combination for high-frequency intraday work. For beginners, the low minimum deposits at XM Group and Exness reduce the cost of finding out whether you like it.
The full field is on the forex broker directory.
| Exchange | Founded | Max leverage | Best known for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Binance | 2017 | 125x | Deepest liquidity and broadest market list |
| Bybit | 2018 | 100x | Derivatives matching speed and copy trading |
| OKX | 2017 | 100x | Institutional liquidity and Web3 integration |
| Kraken | 2011 | 50x | Long security record and EUR/USD fiat rails |
| Coinbase | 2012 | 10x | Regulated custody and compliance |
Compare the full list on the crypto exchange directory.
| If you... | Use |
|---|---|
| Scalp majors during London or New York | A raw-spread ECN forex broker |
| Want regulated protection on your cash | A forex broker under FCA, ASIC or BaFin |
| Trade around the clock and want weekend markets | A crypto exchange |
| Hold assets rather than positions | A crypto exchange with strong custody |
| Want to trade both without a large deposit | A multi-asset prop firm |
That last row is worth taking seriously. FundedNext and Funding Pips cover forex, indices and crypto inside one evaluation, which caps your downside at the fee rather than the deposit. The trade-off is rules — start with what is a prop firm.
Scalping needs the lowest total round-turn cost and stable execution, which points to raw-spread ECN accounts. On our directory IC Markets, Pepperstone and FP Markets all list spreads from 0.0 pips with cTrader and TradingView support. Compare commission per lot as well as spread, and test fill quality in your own session before committing size.
Generally no. Regulated forex brokers under the FCA, ASIC, CySEC or BaFin are required to segregate client money and belong to dispute-resolution schemes. Most crypto exchanges operate under lighter regimes, so the counterparty risk sits with you — which is why proof of reserves and withdrawal history matter more there.
Far less than the maximum offered. Position size should be set by the distance to your stop and a fixed percentage of account risk, typically 0.5-1%. High maximum leverage only means a smaller margin requirement; it never means a larger position is a good idea.
Yes. FundedNext, Funding Pips and FTMO all list crypto instruments in their programmes, though leverage on crypto is capped much lower than on forex — 1:3 at FTMO. You trade the firm's capital under its drawdown rules rather than holding coins, so it is a different risk profile entirely.
No. The prop firm provides the trading environment and the platform. A personal broker account is still worth keeping for testing strategies without rule constraints, and for the periods between funded accounts.

Written By
Former institutional FX risk analyst turned full-time prop trader and educator.

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